The following is a guest post by george sadek, senior legal research analyst at the law library of congress. The current alsisi government has initiated a process of national reconciliation, which has been partially successful. Perspectives on egypts 2014 constitution in custodia. Zaghoul elbalshi, the general secretary of the commission overseeing the planned constitutional referendum, resigned in the wake of the protests the 2012 constitution was superseded by the egyptian constitution of 2014. This file contains additional information such as exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. Constitution of the arab republic of egypt part one the state article 1. Protesters demand changes to egypts constitution a new barrier to political change in egypt has emerged, and its the countrys constitution. Constitution of the arab republic of egypt refworld. The 2012 constitution, influenced heavily by ultraconservative salafi politicians and religious thinkers who were allied with the muslim brotherhood.
These topic pages provide a quick overview and easy access to all content that can be found on ace for any give topic of interest weather encyclopaedia files, electoral materials, comparative data, consolidated replies, case studies, or other. The icj today expressed its grave concern over amendments to egypt s 2014 constitution proposed by the house of representatives yesterday, which could increase president elsisis control over the judiciary, extend his rule for 15 more years, expand the jurisdiction of military courts to prosecute civilians and broaden the militarys powers. The history subfield includes the dates of previous constitutions and the main steps and dates in formulating and implementing the latest constitution. The egyptian constitutio n of 2014 was passed in a referendum in ja nuary 2014.
Unlike egypt and tunisia, libya might opt for a parliamentary form of government rather than a semipresidential system. The constitution of the arab republic of egypt is the fundamental law of egypt the egyptian constitution of 2014 was passed in a referendum in january 2014. Executive power the president is the head of state and the supreme commander of the armed forces. Following the removal of then president mohamed morsi from office on july 3, egypts militarybacked government began a twophase process of creating a new constitution. Article 19 of the egyptian constitution of 2014 guarantees the right to education to every citizen and makes education compulsory through high school or. New constitution of egypt pdf new constitution of egypt pdf download. Egypts government services portal laws and constitution. The constitution took effect after the results were announced on 18 january 2014. Constitution of the arab republic of egypt,22 september 1971, available at. Draft constitution, january 2014 article 19 free word centre, 60 farringdon rd, london ec1r 3ga. Egypts constitution gives the new unicameral parliament, which convened on january 10, 2016. Public consultations leading to the referendum were selective and weak.
Egyptians voted tuesday and wednesday on a proposed new constitution. Devil in the details, not in religion february 1, 20 egypts new constitution was adopted on december 22, 2012 amid intense political tensions and. The con stitution took effect after the results were announce d on 1 8 ja nuar y 2014. The constitution and the manner in which it was adopted have been one focus of the 2012 egyptian protests. Image caption promorsi rallies were held in several cities across egypt on friday. For instance, the president still has the ability to appoint 5% of the members of the house of the representatives, which constitutes 23 members out of the 450. Indepth analysis of the main elements of the new constitution abstract despite cautious liberalisation in a few limited areas, egypts new constitution of january 2014 does not represent a new democratic departure. The comparative constitutions project has developed a new tool that allows one to compare the 1971, 2012, and 20 egyptian constitutions.
The constitutio n of the arab republic o f egy pt is the fundamental law of egy pt. Blessed with a unique location and history, the arab nation of egypt is the heart of. Learn more about the egypt economy, including the population of egypt, gdp, facts, trade, business, inflation and other data and analysis on its economy from the index of economic freedom. A co nstitutional amendments referendum was held from 20 to 22 april 2019. Comparing the 1971, 2012, and 20 egyptian constitutions. This briefing paper analyzes the new law on presidential elections. Finally, one of the main concerns raised about the constitution of 2014 is that it restores some of the same excessive powers of the president that were included in the annulled 2012 constitution. It was the second such document since january 2011, and the fourth considering the two temporary constitutions adopted by constitutional declaration in march.
Egyptian voters who went to the polls this week have approved a new constitution, a spokesman for the electoral commission said saturday in a national broadcast. A 10strong panel of legal experts, appointed by interim president adly mansour, is to start work on sunday on. Egypts new constitution strengthens the countrys military, the police and the judiciary, as well as giving more rights to women. Republic based on the constitution adopted by referendum in january 2014 amended in 2019. Cairo egyptians trundled to the polls on tuesday for the third referendum in three years to approve a new constitution, this time to validate the military ouster of their first fairly elected.
An egyptian man who chained his wrists, protesting against. We have assigned the topics from the constitute site to. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. New constitution of egypt pdf this is our constitution, egypt is the gift of the nile for egyptians and the gift of. Personal freedom is a natural right, safeguarded and inviolabe, and except in the case of being caught in the act of a violation, it is not permitted for anyone to be detained or searched or for hisher freedom to be restricted or for movement to be prevented, except by a warrant order compelling the necessity of investigation or to safeguard the security of society. Omar ashour says that while egypts 2012 draft constitution is the least authoritarian one the country has ever had, it is far from perfect.
The 1919 revolution that had rid egypt and the egyptians of the british protection, established the principle of citizenship and equality all the people. Constitution of egypt constitution, egypt britannica. Last month, a new egyptian constitution was approved in a popular referendum held on january 1415. Adopted on september 11, 1971 through a public referendum. Its leader, saad zaghloul, and his for successor, mosfata elnahhas, in adopting democracy asserted that right above power and is the nation is above government. For example, article 241 of the 2014 constitution requires parliament, during its first term, to issue legislation relating. Egypts constitution between 2012 and 2014 a talk by mohammad fadel university of toronto law on egypts adoptation of a constitution following the removal of hosni mubarak. A promise of a new dawn worthy of egypts history and civilization, the. A preliminary analytical commentary on key constitutional changes to the constitution of the arab republic of egypt introduced by the new 2014 constitution. This is the unofficial translation of the constitution of egypt 2014, as published by the egyptian state information service sis website. Amendments to egypts 2012 charter include more rights and freedoms, greater autonomy for. The first and most liberal of these was the 1923 constitution, which was promulgated just after britain declared egypts independence.
Download pdf this is the unofficial translation of the constitution of egypt 2014, as published by the egyptian state information service sis website. The new egyptian constitution the threeyear transitional period proclaimed by the revolutionary command council rcc as a prelude to the introduction of representative democracy in egypt came to an end january 16, 1956, when prime minister gamal abd alnasir introduced before a large cairo assembly the draft of a new constitution. This indepth analysis was requested by the european. From the age of natya shastra pdf in hindi maturity to the age of. For countries with previous constitutions, the years are listed. We are drafting a constitution that achieves equality between us in rights and duties. During the first phase, the regime tasked a committee of ten legal experts with drafting a list of constitutional amendments.
The proposed changes to egypts constitution al jazeera. This document has been recompiled and reformatted using texts collected in international ideas constitutionnet. The road of the revolution front announced on 8 january 2014 that it would vote against the constitution. The constitution should not establish a state religion or privilege one religious legal system, such as sharia, over any other, and remove any references to any specific. Egypts 2014 presidential election law page 2 of 46 applicants will be considered official candidates once the pec has completed investigating and verifying the documents. Key elements of egypts constitution are at odds with international legal.
The 2014 egyptian constitution by maria gl oria polimeno 6 right to the c ity, it is worth taking a look into t he ci vil law code of the country and the. Egyptians will soon vote in a referendum on a new constitution, their second in just over a year. Egypts new constitution gets 98% yes vote egypt the. Constitution, which was based on a federal framework, offers the best conceptual framework for the recently elected constituent assembly. Indepth analysis of the main elements of the new constitution. A woman in cairo casts her vote on egypts new constitution, jan. Constitutional proclamation we, the people of egypt, who have been toiling on. The freedom and justice party and the islamic bloc, which had won 65.
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